- President Trump and Vladimir Putin are planning a summit in Budapest to discuss the Ukraine conflict.
- Bulgaria has offered an air corridor to help Putin bypass an EU flight ban to attend.
- Hungary has assured it will facilitate Putin's entry and exit for the talks.
- The logistical challenge exists because of an EU airspace ban on Russian aircraft.
- European leaders have mixed reactions, with some supporting and others criticizing the planned summit.
In a surprising diplomatic development, Bulgaria has offered to provide an air corridor for Russian President Vladimir Putin to travel to a planned summit with U.S. President Donald Trump in Budapest. The announcement comes after the two leaders agreed during a phone call last week to meet in Hungary to discuss resolving the Ukraine conflict, although no specific date has been set for the potential meeting.
Bulgarian Foreign Minister Georg Georgiev confirmed his country's position on Monday, stating that "when efforts are made to achieve peace, and if the condition for that is to hold a meeting, it is most logical to organize such a meeting by all possible means." He added the practical consideration: "How could there be a meeting if one side isn't able to attend?"
The logistical challenges for Putin's travel are significant. Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the European Union has imposed a blanket ban on all Russian aircraft flying through EU airspace. This presents a substantial obstacle for landlocked Hungary, which Putin has not visited in years.
Navigating diplomatic airspace
Hungary has positioned itself as an ideal venue for such talks under the leadership of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who has cultivated strong ties with both Putin and Trump. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto has already assured that "we will, of course, ensure that he can enter Hungary, hold successful talks here, and then return home."
The choice of Budapest gained further significance when Hungary announced its withdrawal from the International Criminal Court in April. The ICC issued an arrest warrant for Putin in 2023 on war crimes charges related to the deportation of Ukrainian children. Russia, which is not a party to the ICC, dismissed the warrant as "legally void."
An EU Commission spokeswoman clarified that individual member states can grant derogations from the airspace ban, noting there is no travel ban on Putin himself, only an asset freeze. This leaves the decision in the hands of countries like Bulgaria that might lie along potential flight paths.
Circuitous routes to peace
The most direct route from Moscow to Budapest would likely pass through the Black Sea, Turkey, and then either Bulgaria or Romania before reaching Hungary via Serbia. Bulgaria shares no border with Hungary, but both countries border Serbia, which maintains friendly relations with Moscow and refuses to impose sanctions.
Romania has responded cautiously to speculation about providing airspace, with a spokesperson noting that "Romania has not received a request for overflight from the Russian Federation to date." No formal request has been made to Bulgaria either, according to officials.
Alternative routes would be considerably longer. Putin could fly via Turkey, around Greece's southern coast, and through Montenegrin airspace before crossing Serbia. This circuitous path would avoid multiple EU and NATO member states but extend the journey significantly.
European leaders have expressed mixed reactions to the planned summit. While EU's top diplomat Kaja Kallas and Eastern member states have criticized excluding Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, ministers from Western countries including the Netherlands, Germany and France have offered tentative support.
The potential meeting represents the complex balancing act between diplomatic overtures and maintaining pressure on Russia. As European Commission spokeswoman Anitta Hipper stated, any meeting that moves forward "a just and lasting peace for Ukraine" is welcome.
For now, the practical arrangements for getting two leaders to the same room may determine whether new peace talks can begin. The very discussion of flight paths and airspace permissions reveals the intricate dance behind what could become a significant diplomatic engagement.
Sources for this article include:
RT.com
Euractiv.com
BBC.co.uk
AlJazeera.com